Pre-Production: Genres through cinematography

Cinematography plays an essential role in defining the genre of a film. Although my group hasn't finalized our film ideas, we did have a few common genres we wanted to incorporate: Thriller, drama, crime, and mystery. Each genre relies on specific techniques to create the mood. By carefully selecting the shots, angles, and lighting, my crew and I can amplify the emotional impact and engage the audience in our film, whether its the suspense of a crime or the emotional reaction of a character. Through this idea, cinematography becomes not just a technical skill but a way to use storytelling which enhances the genre and connects with the audience on a deeper level. 

1. Thriller 

A still image from Get Out (2017)

Thriller films often rely on fast-paced and high-stakes narratives that build suspense and keep audiences on the edge of their seats. Cinematography is very important in this because certain shots and techniques can enhance the feeling of danger and uncertainty. The cinematographer for this film, Toby Oliver, uses dark, moody lighting and tight close-ups to create an environment of dread and tension. The claustrophobic shots place characters in confined spaces. Doing this amplifies the sense of fear and suspense. 

2. Drama

A still image from Rosebud Lane (2023)

Drama films focus on character-driven stories that can explore deep emotions and human conflict. Cinematography in drama is typically used to emphasize intimate moments, emotions, and the internal struggles of characters. Rosebud Lane uses the techniques of close-ups and medium shots to emphasize emotional intimacy. These shots allow the audience to connect with the characters on a personal level, which effectively makes the audience feel their emotional journey. The lighting also plays a significant role in shaping the emotional tone of the film. The filmmakers used a combination of soft lighting and natural lighting to create a sense of realism and vulnerability.

3. Crime

A still image from The Godfather (1972)

Key shots used in crime movies include Low-angle shots, deep focus, and symbolic framing. The use of low-angle shots gives a character a visual of power and authority, which can visually reinforce their position in the criminal world. Deep focus shots, where both the foreground and background are in focus, are used to highlight important details. The framing of characters in dark or confined spaces often emphasizes their moral isolation or relation to crime. 

4. Mystery 

A still image from Zodiac (2007) 

Key shots include tense close-ups. Tense close-ups of characters' faces during moments of realization or suspicion are often used to capture the psychological states of the characters. This can also be done without even showing the characters face. Shown above is a still image from the film, Zodiac, where the investigator matches the watch to the real zodiac killer. We know this without seeing the expression of the character or other factors.